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Tuesday, April 16, 2024

The Heraldry of England's Nazareth

Our Lady of Walsingham coat of arms shield crest
The arms of the Priory of Walsingham circa 1510 records indicating blazon.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.
During the Pandemic, I wrote a bit about the heraldry identifying "England's Nazareth," that holiest of places in England where the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to the Lady Richeldis.  Please click here to read my post on these arms.  As I continue to dabble in digital design, I thought it would be best to render the arms of the name of this blog's dedication.  More to point, I've never encountered a digital emblazonment for Walsingham and I rather liked the challenge to see what I could do.  

The emblazonment above is the earliest known coat from the Augustinian priory established in Walsingham.  The simple and clear arms are blazoned:  Argent, on a cross Sable five lilies slipped and seeded proper.

In 1945, a grant of arms was made to the College of Guardians of the Holy House of Our Lady Walsingham based on the historic coat borne by the Augustinians, albeit differenced of course.  Please click here to read more about the College's grant.  The College of Arms design is blazoned:  Argent, on a cross Sable five lilies slipped and seeded proper, on a canton Azure a holy house Or.

Our Lady of Walsingham coat of arms shield crest
The arms of the College of Guardians of the Holy House of Our Lady of Walsingham.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.
The biggest challenge in pulling these arms together is the image of the Holy House.  From the image below of the complete achievement (crest, arms, motto), I was able to get a basic sense of the layout and proportion, after all heraldic charges need not have too much detail.  


And so I was able to render my own version of the Holy House following the spirit of the emblazonment above.
My interpretation of the Holy House.

Naturally I had to render a proper banner of arms for the College
Our Lady of Walsingham flag banner coat of arms
Banner of arms (or armorial flag) for the College of Guardians.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

However, there are regulations for ecclesiastical flags laid down in the Earl Marshal's Warrant of 1938.  Thus, I've rendered this design based on a photograph I found.
Our Lady of Walsingham flag banner coat of arms
Flag arranged based on the 1937 Earl Marshal's Warrant concerning flag design in the Church of England.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

Finally, this post would not be complete without the arms of the Shrine's Restorer, The Rev. A. Hope Patten (1885-1958) after his bookplate.

Hope Patten Walsingham coat of arms
The arms of the Shrine's Restorer, The Rev. A. Hope Patten (1885-1958) after an emblazonment on his bookplate.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.
The arms of the "Slipper Chapel," or Basilica of Our Lady of Walsingham.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

Wednesday, April 10, 2024

Some Recent Shield Work

The arms of St. George's School (RI) designed by la Rose.  
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

I figured my rectangular-flag-shaped world needed some spice, and so we're now moving (albeit slowly) into proper shields.  Here are a few of my latest attempts.

The arms of Lancaster Catholic High School (PA) designed by la Rose.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

The coat of arms of Brooks School (MA) designed around 1932, a suspiciously la Rosian design.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

St. Vincent Archabbey coat of arms
The arms of St. Vincent Archabbey (PA) designed by la Rose.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

St. Mary's Abbey Coat of Arms
The arms of St. Mary's Abbey (NJ) designed by la Rose.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

The arms of Harvard University.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

The arms of the Episcopal Church designed by la Rose.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.


The arms of St. Edward's Seminary (WA) designed by la Rose.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

The arms of The Catholic University of America designed by la Rose.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

The former arms of Harvard Law designed by la Rose.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.


A few arms not designed by la Rose:


Kenyon College coat of arms shield crest
The arms of Kenyon College in Ohio designed by The Rev. Canon Watson in 1908.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024
.

Bexley Hall Seminary coat of arms crest shield
The arms of Bexley Hall Seminary which was under Kenyon College in Ohio.  Designed by The Rev. Canon Watson in 1908.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024

Our lady of walsingham coat of arms crest shield
The arms of the College of Guardians of the Holy House of Our Lady of Walsingham, granted by the College of Arms in 1945.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.


Tuesday, April 9, 2024

Some Recent Scholastic Flags

Notre Dame flag banner coat of arms
Armorial flag of the University of Notre Dame (IN).  Arms originally designed by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose in 1930.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

As I continue to explore Pierre de Chaignon la Rose's (1872-1941) corporate heraldry and transfer a select group of those into banners of arms, I continue to be amazed at the level of detail and execution he employed at such a high level.  In the pre-digital age, seeing la Rose's exacting hand at work has been impressive.  I'm enjoying the process and learning loads of minute details that would otherwise go unnoticed.  Below are several of his designs for academic institutions that I recently completed.

Armorial flag of Berkeley Divinity School at Yale.  Arms originally designed by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose in 1906.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

Rice University flag coat of arms
Armorial flag of Rice University.  Arms originally designed by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose in 1912.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

Notre Dame of Maryland University flag coat of arms
Armorial flag of Notre Dame of Maryland University.  Arms originally designed by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose in 1914.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.
Catholic Students Mission Crusade flag banner
Armorial flag of the Catholic Students Mission Crusade.  Arms originally designed by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose in 1924.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

Lancaster Catholic High School flag coat of arms
Armorial flag of Lancaster Catholic High School (PA).  Arms originally designed by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose between 1928-1930.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

St. Paul's School flag banner coat of arms
Armorial flag of St. Paul's School (NH). Arms originally designed by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose in 1931. Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.
Catholic University flag banner coat of arms
Armorial flag of The Catholic University of America (DC). Arms originally designed by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose in 1933. Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

St. George's School flag banner coat of arms
Armorial flag of St. George's School (RI).  Arms originally designed by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose in 1939.  Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

To shake things up, here are two armorial flags that are not designed by la Rose.  These flags are based on the coat of arms of Kenyon College and its seminary Bexley Hall located in Ohio.  Both were designed by The Rev. Canon Orville E. Watson (1857-1951) in approximately 1908.  Click here to learn more about these armorial bearings.
Kenyon College flag banner coat of arms
Armorial flag of Kenyon College (OH).
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

Armorial flag of Bexley Hall Seminary at Kenyon College (OH).
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

Friday, April 5, 2024

Endangered No More: The Arms of St. Edward's Seminary

St. Edward's Seminary in Kenmore, WA.
Photo:  Wikipedia.
When my research on Pierre de Chaignon la Rose (1872-1941) commenced in 2014, an internet search uncovered a blog post on the arms of St. Edward's Seminary located in Kenmore, WA.  I was so intrigued that I wrote my own blog post.  To read an early article on the arms of St. Edward's Seminary, please click this link.  The brief article by the Friends of St. Edward State Park detailed important information regarding the coat of arms la Rose designed for the seminary in 1931, along with his line drawing of the arms.

Jointly operated in 1930 by the Archdiocese of Seattle (then it was a diocese) and the Society of the Priests of St. Sulpice, the seminary trained clergy until its doors closed in 1976.  The property is now a state park and the physical building is now something of a resort destination.  The Lodge occupies the former seminary offering luxury amenities.  If only those walls could talk...

Line drawing of the new arms for St. Edward's Seminary by la Rose in 1931.  I've spent time cleaning up the image as the original was quite bad.
During the passage of time, the Friends blog has since been replaced and the article lost.  I am so thankful that I captured the data when I did.  The blog article from August 31, 2013 shares a letter from la Rose detailing his rationale for the seminary's new design along with a line drawing of the arms as seen above.  Usually, la Rose sends these letters directly to corporate sole, and in this case it would have been Bishop Edward John O'Dea (1856-1932): 
The coat of arms of St. Edward's Seminary
designed by la Rose.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.

"Saint Edward himself has a very beautiful coat ascribed him by the medieval heralds-apocryphal, of course, as he lived before the rise of personal heraldry, but still, an actual emblem which he used on his coinage: a cross with five martlets.  This in conjunction with the Sulpician emblem, I shall make the basis of a carefully studied design.
"The arms ascribed to Saint Edward by the early heralds consist of a gold cross and five gold 'martlets' on a blue field.  The shapes and arrangement are the same as in my own drawing.  We may not use this coat unaltered, for to do so would imply, heraldically, that St. Edward was the Founder of the Seminary, instead of being simply its Patron.  I have therefore changed the coloring from blue and gold to red and silver - the colors of the diocesan arms. As for St. Edward's cross and martlets, they appear, as I think I told you, on his coins.  The significance of the birds I do not know, nor does anyone else.  In heraldry they are always shown as having no feet visible. 

"On the Sulpician 'inescutcheon' you will note the crescent (of the Immaculate Conception) which distinguishes the American house of the society from the French" (La Rose letter to Bishop Edward O'Dea, February 13, 1931).
And that's all the information we have regarding these arms.  There's no blazon, much less any colored emblazonments to be found--I know.  The archives of the Archdiocese of Seattle and the Associated Sulpicians of the United States Archives have the letter and line drawing but nothing else.  
The armorial flag or banner of arms for the Archdiocese of Seattle.  La Rose designed the arms in 1919 and the colors of red (Gules) and silver/white (Argent) form the color scheme for the seminary's coat. Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.
La Rose never referred to himself as a herald per se, but he did identify as an archeologist.  It does seem a bit strange given his educational background in English, regardless his designs were informed by human history, the past.  To dig up the past in order to create present-day identification--the sole purpose of heraldry--was la Rose's calling in a sense and his letters to clients reflect the seriousness he approached this task.  

In every design, la Rose meticulously researched the corporate body, or the individual's familial background, taking into consideration all known data to render clear and perspicuous coats of arms.  St. Edward's Seminary is no exception to his keen sense of creatively bringing the past into the present through the abstract language of heraldry.   

The coat of arms of St. Edward's Seminary designed by la Rose.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.
As a heraldic researcher, I see my task as preserving la Rose's legacy through sharing and education.  I was deeply concerned that his design of arms for St. Edward's Seminary was endangered of being erased, and I wanted to ensure that would not happen.  Thus I've taken liberties to digitally render these arms myself, however elementary the emblazonments may appear, to ensure posterity of the design. 
The armorial flag or banner of arms of St. Edward's Seminary.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.
As far as I know, this may well be the first time these arms have ever been seen both digitally and in color.  The blazon I give for la Rose's design is:  Gules, on a cross floury Argent an escutcheon Azure charged with the Badge of the Society of Saint Sulpice in the United States between five martlets all Argent.  This blazon makes the most logical sense given la Rose's description in the letter even though we do not know the tincture for the Sulpician shield, blue seems appropriate.
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2024.


Because I love armorial flags, I've laid out la Rose's design in this format.  I rather prefer the flag to the shield, as the martlets present so many challenges within the confines of the shield's shape for balance and symmetry.

I know of several additional designs by la Rose that equally face eradication.  As so many of those institutions bearing arms by la Rose closed towards the end of the 20th century, their muniments have been scattered or simply disappeared altogether.  I know of one such case for a college where literally everything has vanished!  So, I have my work cut out; I love the thrill of hunting down his designs as I know there must be hundreds buried and in need of some digging.  

It's my sincere hope that the arms of St. Edward's Seminary can now be shared and la Rose's design appreciated more widely.  It's a lovely design with clear identification and meaning created by the master.