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Wednesday, April 2, 2025

New Arms for the Episcopal Parish of Alton and its Rector

The coat of arms of Episcopal Parish of Alton
The newly adopted coat of arms of the Episcopal Parish of Alton
Designed and rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
It is quite humbling when someone compliments your art work; even more so when it becomes the identity of an entire community.  I am thrilled to share the newly adopted coat of arms for the Episcopal Parish of Alton in Alton, IL.  The Rector is a dear friend and I wanted to help as he establishes his new ministry as Rector.  Somehow, I managed to convince him to adopt arms too.

Following the framework for corporate heraldry used by Pierre de Chaignon la Rose (1872-1941), the design for these arms came readily to mind--my own mental "refrigerator test."  In other words, when I struggle to construct a coherent design, I know the time isn't right just yet.  On the other hand, there have been many instances when the design becomes immediately clear to me--those designs are the best.  The arms of the Episcopal Parish of Alton came to mind rather quickly, a positive indication for a prospective coat of arms.

Infographic from the proposal
Click image to enlarge

In a nutshell, la Rose's goal in creating corporate arms was to layer as many references identifying the owner while keeping the design simple and clear.  One charge--or in "la-Rosian" style, charge-on-charge--could combine multiple references to the corporate body without fuss.  

Since the Episcopal Parish of Alton combines two historically independent parishes, St. Paul's and Trinity, I knew there was a solution honoring the heritage of both while creating something new in the process.

The blazon I landed on seemed clear and reasonable to me.  It combined references to the dedication of both parishes with the sword in pale for St. Paul and three paddle wheels for the Holy Trinity.  Moreover, the chevron makes a nice image of two separate sides coming together at one point, and I felt satisfied in honoring the two communities.  The paddle wheels and barry wavy lines on the chevron reference the parish's location along the Mississippi River and honors local history.  

The blazon for the arms of the Episcopal Parish of Alton: Gules, a sword in pale Argent point to base hilt and pommel Or debruised by a chevron barry wavy Argent and Azure fimbriated Or with three paddle wheels of the field.

Applications for Identity 

Example of business card
Example of letterhead
I wanted to design a simple word mark incorporating the new arms to help reinforce its use within the daily life of the parish.  For example, the two images above show the coat of arms and word mark used to create official parish stationary, such as business cards and letterhead.  

Armorial flag, processional banner, and seal designed for the Episcopal Parish of Alton
Armorial flag, processional banner, and seal designed
for the Episcopal Parish of Alton
Designed and rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
Countless applications come to mind for the new arms:  coffee mugs, lapel pins, automobile stickers, tee shirts, and the list of merch goes on and on.  Because these files are rendered in vector, the sky is the limit for adding this new dignified decoration to almost anything.  

Cover page of the proposal
Designed and rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025

I believe it is critically important that all members of the corporate body have the ability to inhabit their organization's coat of arms--be that on a Christmas ornament or cufflinks, owning a piece of the corporate brand only serves to strengthen and sustain it. 

This was a fun project for me and I'm delighted that the parish will use these designs in one way or another.  I am thankful that I can begin to share my work freely for good use.  My goal is to help smaller parishes either adopt new coats of arms to be used as branding, or help update current digital assets with vector files for use in social media, web design, and so on.  The rationale is that these faith communities would likely not spend money on this sort of project--I've found my niche for ministry and a special way I can serve.  

New Coat of Arms for the Rector


The coat of arms of The Rev. Daniels,
Rector of the Episcopal Parish of Alton
Designed and rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
Not only was I able to have my first parish coat of arms adopted, I designed arms for the Rector too.  

Arms: Argent, on a fess Sable two Mayflowers (epigaea repens) Argent barbed Vert each charged with a fleur-de-lis Azure debruised by a pile Azure charged with a dove descending Argent haloed Or

Motto: Dum Spiro Spero, “While I breathe, I hope”

Design Rationale: The new armiger is an ordained priest in the Episcopal Church, and referenced through the clerical color of black for the fess. The fess is charged with two Mayflowers (epigaea repens) honoring the armiger’s ancestor, William Bradford (1590-1657), who emigrated from England and arrived at Plymouth Colony aboard the Mayflower in 1620.

The flowers are charged with a fleur-de-lis representing not only the City of St. Louis where his ministry began, but also his devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. Additionally, the fleur-de-lis is used as the crest in the armiger’s order, the Order of Christ the Savior.

The blue pile represents the limitless heavens above as the dove of peace descends offering grace, healing, and hope in the world today. The motto is attributed to King Charles the Martyr, representing another saintly model for the armiger.

Date: 10 January 2025

The cleric's arms are ensigned by a black galero, cords alternating white and black, and ending with one tassel to indicate his priestly office.  As a guideline, I followed the Earl Marshal's Warrant of 1976 which authorized clergy in the Church of England to ensign their arms with ecclesiastical hats following a prescribed "annex schedule."  To read the Earl Marshal's Warrant of 1976 regarding the use of ecclesiastical hats, click this link to view the document on the College of Arms website.

Canterbury & York

Coat of arms of the Archbishops of Canterbury and York, Church of England
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
To continue exploring the world of ecclesiastical heraldry in the Episcopal Church, I want to explore the two archiepiscopal arms in the Church of England--those of Canterbury and York.  This whole post stems from running across a version of an armorial flag for Canterbury that I'd not seen previously...

It seems one cannot discuss the ancient arms of the See of Canterbury without acknowledging the arms used by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster.
Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Westminster
Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Westminster (Roman Catholic)
revised in 2014
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
The Heraldry Society posted an excellent article on the arms of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster which offers some details and history around these arms. Please click this link to read the article on the The Heraldry Society website.

Side by Side: the arms of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Westminster (left)
and the Archbishop of Canterbury in the Church of England (right)
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
I've also learned that in 2014, the Archdiocese of Westminster, in fact, revised its coat of arms to appear as they do in the above illustration.  What changed?  The archiepiscopal cross found in pale behind the pallium was removed and placed as an external ornament, because the cross required two cross bars reflecting the see's metropolitical authority.  Click this link to read about the change on the Archdiocese of Westminster website.

Two versions of the archiepiscopal staff from the arms of Canterbury and the two bar 
staff carried by the Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church
Rendered by Chad Krouse
Finally, I know now that the archiepiscopal cross in the arms of Canterbury predates the use of two bar crosses to identify metropolitans.  All this from seeing a flag online!  
Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Canterbury
Coat of arms of the Archbishop of Canterbury
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
Admittedly, I've not thought a whole lot about the design for these arms, taking them for granted I suppose.  Initially I thought the pall was the ordinary in the form of a pall cross rather than a charge.  This fact is new and interesting to me.  Especially when considering these arms as an armorial flag.

The See of Canterbury (Cantaur) is the senior archiepiscopal office in the Church of England, followed by its junior partner, the See of York (Ibor).

The blazon for the arms of the Archbishop of Canterbury: Azure, an archiepiscopal staff in pale Or surmounted of a pall Argent fringed of the second and charged with four crosses patee fitchee Sable.

Possible armorial flag for the Archbishop of Canterbury
Possible armorial flag for the Archbishop of Canterbury
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
The scholarly world of the Internet showed me an image of these arms as a flag during my search and I was rather stunned.  It was the image of the flag that caused me to hunt down the blazon to see what's going on.  There is no pall cross ordinary.

So, I'm inclined to believe that the illustration above does in fact work when translating these arms into a flag.  

Armorial flag of Sewanee: The University of the South
Armorial flag of Sewanee: The University of the South
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
Here's an example to clarify what I mean.  The arms of the University of the South (Sewanee) in Sewanee, TN has a pall cross as the ordinary in the design and overlaid with the "Sewanee" tressure.  If Canterbury's arms used the pall as the ordinary, the armorial flag would translate much like Sewanee's flag above.  Make sense?  All this was new to me and I simply wanted to share.

Armorial flag and coat of arms of the Archbishop of Canterbury
Armorial flag and coat of arms of the Archbishop of Canterbury
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
One important point to remember when considering ecclesiastical flags in the Church of England is the Earl Marshal's Warrant of 1938, which codified the design and arrangement for flags within the provinces of Canterbury and York.

Let's say St. Swithun's by the Swamp (always a go to example in seminary) wants to fly a flag from the church tower.  The parish is situated within the boundary of the Diocese of St. Albans and under its authority.  Furthermore, the diocese is located within the Province of Canterbury in the Church of England.
Coat of arms for the Diocese of St. Albans
Coat of arms for the Diocese of St. Albans, Church of England
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
According to the Earl Marshal's Warrant of 1938, St. Swithun's flag must adhere to these guidelines:  the flag will consist of a white field with the red St. George cross throughout, and in dexter canton the arms of the diocese where the parish resides.  The illustration below would be the proper flag for our fictitious parish to fly. 

Armorial flag of the Diocese of St. Albans
Armorial flag of the Diocese of St. Albans
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
As a complete aside:  I assert that the Earl Marshal's Warrant of 1938 likely influenced the final design for the coat of arms of the Episcopal Church, which officially adopted its arms in 1940.  To read the whole saga of how the Episcopal Church adopted arms, please click here for my article.

Armorial flag of the Province of Canterbury
Armorial flag of the Province of Canterbury
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
Yes, I suppose the arrangement also works for both Canterbury and York, but its rather drab, all things considered.  I prefer the initial design with the pall and archiepiscopal staff.  If I was the Rt. Hon. Rt. Rev. Archbishop of Canterbury, I'd be on the phone with Garter to plead my case!

Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of York
Coat of arms of the Archbishop of York
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
I'm fortunate to say that I've been inside York Minister in the City of York.  The minister is huge!  I hope one day to be equally as fortunate to make a pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral.  The City of York itself, as I recall, is filled with heraldry.

Possible armorial flag for the Archbishop of York
Possible armorial flag for the Archbishop of York
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
The arms of the Province of York are simple and clear, so long as we don't get into the Gules and pall with archiepiscopal staff...

Flags of the Provinces of Canterbury & York
Flags of the Provinces of Canterbury & York
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025

Tuesday, April 1, 2025

Recent Finds X

Coats of arms from various parishes and cathedrals in the Episcopal Church
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025

Part 10 of Recent Finds showcases several more coats of arms from parishes and cathedrals in the Episcopal Church discovered online.  To read more in the Recent Finds series, click the corresponding label at the end of this post.  I'm beginning to believe that St. Andrew and St. James win the popularity contest for being dedicated to the most Episcopal parishes.

Key to illustration above:

Top Row (L-R):  St. Mary's Episcopal Cathedral (Memphis, TN), St. Michael's Episcopal Cathedral (Boise, ID), and Calvary-St. George Episcopal Church (New York, NY)

Middle Row (L-R): Grace Episcopal Church (Spring Hill, TN), Prince of Peace Episcopal Church (Dallas, PA), and The Episcopal Church of St. Andrew and Holy Communion (South Orange, NJ) 

Bottom Row (L-R): St. Andrew Episcopal Church (Kokomo, IN), St. James Episcopal Church (Fairhope, AL), and Grace-St. Luke's Episcopal Church (Memphis, TN).

Coat of arms of St. Mary's Episcopal Cathedral Memphis, TN
Coat of arms of St. Mary's Episcopal Cathedral Memphis, TN
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025

I'm admittedly somewhat conflicted with this design, knowing there's a great rationale and explanation for the arms.  I simply cannot locate one online at the moment.

Coat of arms of St. Michael's Episcopal Cathedral Boise, ID
Coat of arms of St. Michael's Episcopal Cathedral Boise, ID
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025

The arms of St. Michael's Cathedral are bold and impressive.  The bells, according to DeKay (1993) reference the first sounds of the Church ringing in the Boise area.

Coat of arms of Calvary-St. George Episcopal Church New York, NY
Coat of arms of Calvary-St. George Episcopal Church New York, NY
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025

Clean and simple, the arms of Calvary-St. George Episcopal Church do not disappoint!

Coat of arms of Prince of Peace Episcopal Church Dallas, PA
Coat of arms of Prince of Peace Episcopal Church Dallas, PA
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025

The arms of Prince of Peace Episcopal Church are quite stunning in my opinion--someone knew what they were doing when designing these arms for the parish.

Blazon for the arms of Prince of Peace Episcopal Church Dallas, PA:  Ermine, on a cross quadrate throughout Vert a dove descending Argent haloed Or with an olive branch in its beak Proper.

Coat of arms of The Episcopal Church of St. Andrew and
Holy Communion South Orange, NJ
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025
The arms of St. Andrew & Holy Communion suitably differenced the attributed arms of St. Andrew while providing clear identification of the parish.  Simple and clear. 

Coat of arms of Grace-St. Luke's Episcopal Church Memphis, TN
Coat of arms of Grace-St. Luke's Episcopal Church Memphis, TN
Rendered by Chad Krouse, 2025

I like how the anchor is differenced here, just wish the feather quill pen was placed differently or omitted altogether.  A lovely coat of arms nonetheless.